ABSTRACT The attention of contemporary planners to Environmental factors and increasing awareness and communication of man with his surrounding environment has increased the layers and defining factors of design and planning concepts. In such a way, a common problem with the issue of Environmental capabilities to respond was put in front of the planners. The collection of ideas presented in this era was in the form of responsive planning, focusing on the maximum use of Environmental capabilities. The necessity of the emergence of a comprehensive discourse to overcome the plurality of factors, definitions and design methods in the Environmental fields has been given less attention. Based on this, the current research aims to organize the leading theories in this field in a targeted manner and seeks to improve them based on their synergy. The structural question of this research is the meanings, examples and meaningful contexts of flexibility in various aspects and scales of urban planning. The research method used is qualitative thematic analysis with the help of artificial intelligence in MAXQDA software in a 6-step processing process. The important application of this research is to structure the minds of the planners of this field to reduce the scattered and interdisciplinary problems of the resources. The results of this research revealed dimensions such as identification and recognizability, diversity and changeability, adaptability and expandability, distribution, separation and continuity, organization and compatibility in the field of flexibility and related to the corresponding parts in urban planning   Extended Abstract Introduction Responsiveness-based design and planning emphasizing the maximum use of Environmental capacities to meet users' needs implicitly cause a targeted improvement of Environmental quality. As the Environmental awareness of contemporary man has expanded and the platforms have become more diverse, many challenges are raised in the field of environment-oriented in the field of infrastructure quality and service provision. Urban developments and new developments in cities should be interpreted with integrated conceptualization. The conceptualization of interpretive flexibility in the planning and designing of public spaces in the city is used as an interdisciplinary perspective in urban space design to open and discuss its connection and potential as an approach to strengthening social cohesion and inclusion. The general definition of flexibility is that it can create places with new forms of meaning and be used for different groups to strengthen its coherence and multidisciplinary inclusion in terms of design and planning of space and body. On this basis, the concept of flexibility is proposed as a principle in the context of design and planning due to its wide range of effects on background phenomena. The history of such a role can be seen in the diversity of users' needs. In such a way, it is impossible to express the specific time and area of the need to pay attention to this concept. This is in line with Oldenburg's theory of "social public spaces," in which being in public space, communicating with people and the environment through observing the streets, sidewalks, squares, and parks of the city is a necessary step for people as a part of their social life. The meaningfulness of the design of the artificial environment was considered. In any case, in the contemporary era, on the one hand, at the same time as the quantitative and qualitative increase of human Environmental awareness, there is no longer any phenomenon in the eyes of contemporary man arising from a unique aspect and range of factors. On the other hand, his life needs in the individual and collective dimensions have seen a high diversity, which has led to the formation of multiple semantic domains of past flexibility. The meaning of flexibility in such an interdisciplinary platform and basic design refers to the concept of understanding and responding quickly and efficiently to Environmental changes. Such a holistic definition for this broad field of Environmental design means the implicit acceptance of the role of scale in the meaningful domain of these concepts. On a macro scale, it means making design options to increase the presence, participation, and power of choices of users of the environment in participatory urban planning and design methods, and on a small scale, it means making design options to increase spatial quality and, as a result, the quality of activities. The daily activities of Environmental users are through selection against the "dominant space." Flexibility at different scales is crucial for dimensional optimization, shaping, and structuring spatial features, leading to improved performance of space components and spaces. The development of the concept of "flexibility" from various studies in metropolitan to micro scales, such as interior architecture, allows it to pass the discourse of responsiveness to provide a broad approach to Environmental design in which different values, interests, and priorities are prioritized. As a result, the issue of flexibility in Environmental design has been raised as a multi-dimensional field in the design and planning of the basic environment. The breadth and complexity of this concept have made the researchers of this field deal with it in one or more ways, and it has been avoided to provide a comprehensive framework about the nature and structuring processes. The current research presents a structured view of flexibility in architecture and urban planning with an Environmental approach.   Methodology The methodology to achieve this goal is to use the macro research method and achieve a comprehensive framework by combining categorized interpretations. In such a way that by sorting and categorizing these concepts and bases in a new way, he has found a new level of theoretical findings, which will be a suitable answer for the gaps in scientific knowledge and scientific methods created in this field. In this context, the research method "thematic analysis" has been used with a qualitative approach and the use of library resources. Also, to overcome the breadth and complexity of these concepts and the multi-layer networking of concepts in this research method, artificial intelligence has been used in MAXQDA research assistance software.   Results and discussion In the meantime, attention should also be paid to the fields of influence and application of the results of this research because designers refer to flexibility as the creator of Environmental qualities, including dynamism. Also, since flexibility, along with the principles of readability and adaptability, affect the lifestyle and behavioral patterns of the audience of Environmental design in architecture and urban planning, it will also be effective in dealing with the challenge of complexity in Environmental design factors. One of the key questions for achieving research goals on this issue is how flexibility in Environmental design impacts the relationship between flexibility and scale.   Conclusion The most important finding of this research suggests that first, it requires a focus on the conditions under which the processes of perceiving human abilities and discovering the needs of the human audience can manifest. The theoretical framework arises from a comparative approach between design disciplines. These conditions are independent of the final state of the design product, and strengthening the Environmental capacities will lead to a direction and an area that includes Environmental flexibility. By responding to new situations, the construction of the space and the body within a space building can be adapted to various configurations. Even though the environment may remain constant, the designed place will continue functioning as a strong living system over time.  It also seems that the nature of issues related to flexibility has complexity. Considering that the quality of flexibility in urban planning and architecture is significant in multilevel and multifaceted scales from micro to macro, it is important to pay attention to the scale of different variables. In order to reduce this problem, the consistency and adjustment of the scale of the variables measured in a specific analysis should be considered in the first step.   Funding There is no funding support.   Authors’ Contribution All of the authors approved the content of the manuscript and agreed on all aspects of the work.   Conflict of Interest Authors declared no conflict of interest.   Acknowledgments We are grateful to all the scientific.

Introduction: The aquaculture industry as a very important agricultural activity in the current situation is influenced by the concept of sustainability that can be with minimal harm to the environment ensure of food security and health of rural society. This study was carried out with the study the current status of aquaculture to develop strategies to achieve sustainable aquaculture in Guilan province with an emphasis on its Environmental dimension. Material and Methods: The general approach of this research is qualitative that was used from qualitative content analysis for the purpose of analyzing data. Sampling was targeted and was confirmed the validity of research findings through triangulation. In the present study various techniques (individual interviews and group discussions) were used. Also data were obtained from various sources such as members and managers of aquaculture cooperative, aquacultures and fishery experts from the directorate general of Guilan province. Results and Discussion: The results showed that in the current situation to achieve sustainable aquaculture inputs management, production management, waste management and control and marketing management is needed. Based on research findings suggestions were made that can help to province aquaculture practitioners to achieve sustainable aquaculture.

Purpose: The purpose is to review articles in the field of sustainability reporting. In order to be able to evaluate the most important topics that are currently being considered as well as the research needs related to this field.Research Method: The research is of a descriptive type, which examined 68 articles in the field of sustainability reporting after examining 32 journals in the field of accounting, finance and auditing approved in the system of the Ministry of Science and Research between 2013 and 2022.Results: About 97% of articles have been completed in the last six years. Writers without academic rank, assistant professors and assistant professors, have participated the most in producing articles. The participation of men is more than women. Most of the articles were the result of the work of three or four people. In terms of organizational affiliation, authors affiliated with Islamic Azad University have the largest share. Researchers from Qazvin Islamic Azad University and Imam Khomeini International University have been the most prolific authors. In the production of articles, the academic faculty members of branchs Islamic Azad, Alzahra, Payame Noor and Tehran Universities have contributed the most.Conclusion: All the researches carried out in Iran, which investigated the dimensions of sustainability reporting, were studied in the last years of the study period.Contribution: According to the sixth chapter of corporate governance guidelines, (Notification 13/12/2022 of the Securities and Exchange Organization) regarding forcing companies to provide sustainability reporting, we can witness the dynamism and prosperity of future research in this field. And in fact, the findings of the current research specify the researched directions and the remaining gaps in the research.

This research aims at modeling a learning organization for elementary school students in Tehran, Iran. The present study is applied in terms of purpose; it is exploratory (qualitative-quantitative) in terms of data; indeed, it is data-based in qualitative define and cross-sectional in quantitative part. The statistical population of the present study consists of 30 academic specialists and educational experts in the qualitative dimension and 175 managers in the quantitative dimension. The 30 samples selected through snowball sampling in qualitative dimension and 120 samples selected randomly in quantitative dimension. The validity and reliability were confirmed by experts. In qualitative dimension, the measuring tool was a semi-structured interview compiled by open coding and axial coding chosen through coding by experts and Delfi method. In qualitative dimension, the measuring tool was a 140-item questionnaire which was developed by converting the saturated interview form of experts through giving weight to the indicators. The validity of the questionnaire was confirmed through Cronbach's alpha (= 0. 93); its validity was also obtained through content validity which was relatively high. In qualitative dimension, the data analysis was carried out in three stages of open-axis-selective coding. After expert confirmation, this pattern obtained 5 dimensions, 19 components, and 140 indicators. In qualitative dimension, confirmatory factor analysis was performed consisting of 5 dimensions, 19 components and 132 indicators.

Let G be a simple connected graph. In this paper, Szeged dimension and PIv dimension of graph G are introduced. It is proved that if G is a graph of Szeged dimension 1 then line graph of G is 2-connected. Trees of Szeged dimension 1 are characterized. The Szeged dimension and PIv dimension of five composite graphs: sum, corona, composition, disjunction and symmetric difference with strongly regular components are computed. Also explicit formulas of Szeged and PIv indices for these composite graphs are obtained.

Background and purpose: Faraja has always paid special attention to the issue of transformation and excellence and the implementation of Makna plan in police stations, which is considered as one of the important factors in gaining people's satisfaction with Faraja. The current research was also carried out with the aim of identifying the consequences of the implementation of the Makna project with an emphasis on the Environmental dimension in the police stations of Shahrood city.Method: The current research is applied in terms of purpose and mixed in terms of the nature of the data, and it has been conducted in two parts, qualitative and quantitative, in the qualitative part, an exploratory approach, and in the quantitative part, the approach is descriptive, analytical and survey-type, the statistical population in the qualitative part, experts And the organizational experts on the subject of Makna and the most people who refer to the police station, and in a small part, are the employees of police stations in Shahrood city. The sampling method in the qualitative part is a purposeful judgmental sampling and in the quantitative part it is a whole number with a number of 60 people. The data were analyzed in the qualitative part by content analysis and in the quantitative part by using statistical tests.Findings: The findings in the qualitative section have been classified in two main axes of individual consequences and organizational consequences of identification. Individual consequences include individual factors and management of organizational resources, and organizational consequences include social capital and social dignity, in individual factors, improving the morale of employees, in human resources management, increasing spiritual and outward discipline, in social capital, improving the social dignity of the police, and in organizational dignity, providing better service to Citizens have the highest percentage and frequency.Conclusion: The results show that the implementation of the Makna plan has had positive effects in gaining people's satisfaction and these components explain 61.40% of the changes in client satisfaction. Among the components, the organizational dignity component with a coefficient of 866/.

Nowadays, the problems and challenge of the deteriorated urban fabrics is one of the issues which leads citizens to face some problems. Also, due to the lack of appropriate urban infrastructure and the decline in the performance of these tissues in terms of physical, social, economic and institutional dimensions in dealing with hazards, it is one of the most important urban challenges. Therefore, in this research, the resilience of the deteriorated urban fabrics to Environmental hazards was evaluated and measured. This research is an applied. furthermore, this research was carried out by using descriptive-analytical method with the aim of identifying indicators and factors affecting the resilience dimensions in the deteriorated urban fabrics of Karaj as well as providing a framework for measuring the resiliency dimensions in urban worn out tissues. The statistical population of the research is 100 university elites, experts and decision makers in the field of research. For data analysis, one-sample T-test, F test and path analysis were used by SPSS software. The result of research showed that the resilience dimensions in the deteriorated urban fabrics of Karaj have an average of 3. 49, 3. 23, 3. 01, and 3. 42 from the physical-Environmental dimension, social dimension, institutional dimension, and economic dimension respectively, and there are less than the assumed mean (4). Hence, the deteriorated urban fabrics of Karaj is vulnerable to the resilience dimensions. Also, the results of the path analysis test showed that the physical dimension directly affects 0. 523% of the deteriorated urban fabrics of Karaj.

Because of the extension of the industrialization process and technological progress which focus exclusively on the quantitative aspect of human life and following the lack of attention to the qualitative aspect of human life, in recent decades scientists of humanities in the West have paid attention to the concept of quality of life. In this vein, psychologists and later sociologists have tried to define and ascertain different indicators and dimensions constituting the concept. The presented paper, after defining the concept, attempts to design an experimental model for measuring different aspects of the concept and proposing a precise definition and an accurate method for measuring quality of life. In doing so, the data were collected through a survey using a questionnaire, which was distributed among 540 15-year-old-and-above citizens of various districts of Isfahan. The following results were obtained:The mean of quality of life for citizens of Isfahan is 3.78 on a scale of 0 to 5, which can be interpreted as high. Also, when considering the relationship between quality of life and age or quality of life and sex, it became clear that there is no significant relationship between these variables. For marital status, however, it appeared that married citizens tend to have a higher quality of life in comparison with single ones.